Mowing Height
Irrigation
Shade Tolerance
Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylon (and hybrids such as C. dactylon × C. transvaalensis)
Introduction
Bermudagrass is a warm-season turfgrass widely used in residential lawns, athletic fields, and golf courses across the southern United States. It is known for its rapid growth, fine to medium texture, and excellent ability to recover from wear. Its aggressive spreading habit, through both stolons and rhizomes, allows it to establish quickly and form a dense, uniform turf.
Identification
Bermudagrass has fine to medium leaf blades that are light to dark green in color. It spreads through both above-ground stolons and underground rhizomes, forming a tight, carpet-like turf. Seedheads, when present, appear as a cluster of slender spikes radiating from a single point. During cooler months or cold weather, Bermudagrass goes dormant and turns brown, returning to green with warm temperatures.
Climate Adaptation
Bermudagrass thrives in warm, sunny climates and is best suited for the southern and transitional regions of the United States. It tolerates high temperatures, drought, and coastal salt conditions exceptionally well. However, it performs poorly in areas with prolonged cold or shade and will enter dormancy during winter in cooler regions.
Advantages
- Excellent heat and drought tolerance
- Rapid growth and recovery from traffic or injury
- High wear tolerance and durability
- Quick establishment from sod, sprigs, or seed
- Good salt tolerance for coastal areas
Challenges
- Very poor shade tolerance
- Requires frequent mowing during the growing season
- Can spread aggressively into planting beds and borders
- Loses color and goes dormant in cooler temperatures
- Needs regular fertility and maintenance to maintain density and color
