Establishment Method

Sod

Plugs

Seed (Non-Hybrid Varieties)

Growing Area

Maintenance Programs

Transition Zone

Warm Season Zone

Zoysiagrass

Zoysia spp. (Zoysia japonica, Zoysia matrella)

Introduction

Zoysia grass is a warm-season turfgrass valued for its dense, carpet-like growth and fine texture. It forms a uniform, lush lawn that requires less frequent mowing than many other grasses. Once established, it provides an attractive, durable surface that stands up well to foot traffic and summer heat.

Zoysiagrass Maintenance Programs

Transition Zone

Warm Season Zone

Identification

Zoysia grass spreads by both stolons and rhizomes, creating a thick, mat-forming turf. The leaves are fine to medium in texture and have a soft feel underfoot. It often exhibits a light to medium green color during the growing season. In cooler months, Zoysia turns tan or straw-colored as it goes dormant.

Climate Adaptation

Best adapted to the southern and transition zones of the United States, Zoysia thrives in areas with hot summers and moderate winters. It tolerates a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, and is drought-resistant once established. It can also handle partial shade better than many other warm-season grasses.

Advantages

Forms a thick, weed-resistant turf due to its dense growth habit
Excellent drought and heat tolerance once established
Moderate shade tolerance compared to other warm-season grasses
Soft texture and pleasant appearance
Requires less mowing and fertilizer than Bermuda or St. Augustine

Challenges

Slow to establish, particularly from seed
Can develop heavy thatch if not dethatched periodically
Loses color and goes dormant in cooler climates
Requires good drainage to prevent disease in humid regions
Recovery from damage is slower than Bermuda grass